Jean-François Berthelier
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Jean-François-Philibert Berthelier (14 December 1830 – 29 September 1888) was a French actor and singer, who performed many light tenor roles in opéra-comique and opéra-bouffe.O’Connor P. 'Jean-François Berthelier' In : ''The New Grove Dictionary of Opera''. Macmillan, London and New York, 1997.


Early career

Berthelier was born in Panissières, the son of a notary. At eleven he became an orphan and moved in with a foster family. He initially worked as an office clerk in a bookstore in
Lyon Lyon,, ; Occitan language, Occitan: ''Lion'', hist. ''Lionés'' also spelled in English as Lyons, is the List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, third-largest city and Urban area (France), second-largest metropolitan area of F ...
, where on the side he appeared on stage as an extra at the
Théâtre des Célestins The Théâtre des Célestins is a theatre building on Place des Célestins in Lyon, France. It was designed by Gaspard André, and inaugurated in 1877, then in 2005. Alongside the Comédie-Française and the théâtre de l'Odéon, it is one of fe ...
. His fine voice was noticed, and he made his operatic debut as Fernando in ''
La favorite ''La favorite'' (''The Favourite'', sometimes referred to by its Italian title: ''La favorita'') is a grand opera in four acts by Gaetano Donizetti to a French-language libretto by Alphonse Royer and Gustave Vaëz, based on the play ''Le com ...
'' at a small provincial theatre in Poitiers in 1849.Yon & Fraison 1996, p. 59. When that theatre closed, he moved to Paris, but after he was refused entry to the
Conservatoire de Musique The Conservatoire de Paris (), also known as the Paris Conservatory, is a college of music and dance founded in 1795. Officially known as the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique et de Danse de Paris (CNSMDP), it is situated in the avenue ...
, he turned to singing in cafés-concerts, not without success. He also composed some songs under the pseudonym Berthel. He was spotted by
Jacques Offenbach Jacques Offenbach (, also , , ; 20 June 18195 October 1880) was a German-born French composer, cellist and impresario of the Romantic period. He is remembered for his nearly 100 operettas of the 1850s to the 1870s, and his uncompleted opera ' ...
and engaged in the inaugural company of the Bouffes-Parisiens, scoring a success in ''
Les deux aveugles ''Les deux aveugles'' (, ''The Two Blind Men'' or ''The Blind Beggars'') is an 1855 one-act French ''bouffonerie musicale'' (operetta) by Jacques Offenbach.Lamb 1992, p. 1143. The libretto was written by Jules Moinaux and was a condensation of ...
'', and going on to triumph in ''Une nuit blanche'' (as Paimpol), '' Le violoneux'' (Pierre) and '' Ba-ta-clan'' (Kokikako); he is sometimes credited with 'discovering' Hortense Schneider. From 1856 to 1862, Berthelier was a member of the Opéra-Comique company, creating parts in ''
Barkouf ''Barkouf'' is an opéra bouffe in three acts premiered in 1860 in music, 1860 with music composed by Jacques Offenbach to a French language, French libretto by Eugène Scribe and Henry Boisseaux, after Abbé François Blanchet, Abbé Blanchet, t ...
'' by Offenbach and in ''Maître Pathelin'' by François Bazin, before leaving to appear at the Palais-Royal in '' La Vie parisienne'' and at the Bouffes-Parisiens in ''Les bergers'', ''
L'île de Tulipatan ''L'île de Tulipatan'' (''The Island of Tulipatan'') is an opéra bouffe (a form of operetta), in one act by Jacques Offenbach to an original French libretto by Henri Chivot and Alfred Duru. It was first performed at the Théâtre des Bouffes ...
'', ''
La princesse de Trébizonde ''La Princesse de Trébizonde'' is an opéra bouffe with music by Jacques Offenbach and text by Étienne Tréfeu and Charles-Louis-Étienne Nuitter. The work was first given in two acts at the Theater Baden-Baden on 31 July 1869 and subsequently ...
'' and ''Boule-de-Neige''.


Later career

In 1879, he sang Bertrand in ''Les rendez-vous bourgeois'', Taboureau in the premiere of ''La petite mademoiselle'' at the
Théâtre de la Renaissance The name Théâtre de la Renaissance has been used successively for three distinct Parisian theatre companies. The first two companies, which were short-lived enterprises in the 19th century, used the Salle Ventadour, now an office building on t ...
, the title role in ''Gladiator'' and Dardembeuf in the revue ''Paris en actions'' at the
Théâtre des Nouveautés The Théâtre des Nouveautés ("Theatre of the New") is a Parisian theatre built in 1921 and located at 24 boulevard Poissonnière (Paris, 9th arr.). The name was also used by several earlier Parisian theatre companies and their buildings, begin ...
. In 1882 he sang Moulinot in '' Fatinitza'', and the king in the premiere of '' Le coeur et la main'' at the Nouveautés,Noel E and Stoullig E. ''Les Annales du Théâtre et de la Musique, 8ème édition, 1882.'' G Charpentier et Cie, Paris, 1883. and at the same theatre in 1883 he appeared as Tancrède in '' Le droit d'aînesse'', Zug in ''Premier baiser'' and Tirechappe in ''Roi de carreau''. 1884 found Berthelier as Bricoli in ''L’oiseau bleu'', Karamatoff in ''Babolin'', Hercule III in ''La nuit aux soufflets'', and the Marquis de Valpointu in ''Le chateau de Tire-Larigot'', and in 1885 as Chiquito in the premiere of ''La vie mondaine'', Bardoulet in the premiere of ''Le petit chaperon rouge'' and in the revue ''Nouveautés de Paris''. In 1886, he was at the Nouveautés as Gavaudan in the premiere of ''Serment d’amour'', Satan in ''Adam et Eve'' and the seneschal in the premiere of ''Princesse Colombine''. Berthelier created Chaudillac in ''Dix jours aux Pyrénées'' at the Théâtre de la Gaîté, and Benoit in ''Ninon'' at the Nouveautés in 1887. In one of the first French adaptations of ''
Die Fledermaus ' (, ''The Flittermouse'' or ''The Bat'', sometimes called ''The Revenge of the Bat'') is an operetta composed by Johann Strauss II to a German libretto by Karl Haffner and Richard Genée, which premiered in 1874. Background The original li ...
'' (as ''Le tzigane''), he played Zappoli. Among other works in which he appeared are ''La veuve du Malabar'', ''
Les cent vierges ''Les cent vierges'' (The Hundred Maidens) is an opérette in three acts, with music by Charles Lecocq and a libretto by Clairville (Louis-François Nicolaïe), Clairville, Henri Chivot and Alfred Duru. It was first produced at the Théâtre des ...
'', ''
Le petit duc ''Le petit duc'' (''The little duke'') is an opéra comique in three acts by Charles Lecocq. The French language, French libretto was by Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy. Performance history The opera was first presented at the Théâtre de la R ...
'', ''Le grand Mogol'', '' Les braconniers'', and ''La boulangère a des écus''. Berthelier died in Paris.


References

Notes Sources * Kutsch, K. J. and
Riemens, Leo Leonardus Antony Marinus Riemens (3 December 1910 – 3 April 1985) was a Dutch musicologist and cultural journalist. He wrote a book about Maria Callas, and together with Karl-Josef Kutsch began a reference book about opera singers in 1962, which ...
(2003). ''
Großes Sängerlexikon ''Großes Sängerlexikon'' (''Biographical Dictionary of Singers'', literally: Large singers' lexicon) is a single-field dictionary of singers in classical music, edited by Karl-Josef Kutsch and Leo Riemens and first published in 1987. The first ...
'' (fourth edition, in German). Munich: K. G. Saur. . * Yon, Jean-Claude; Fraison, Laurent (1996). ''Offenbach'', catalog for an exposition at the Musée d'Orsay, 26 March to 23 June 1996. Paris: Réunion des musées nationaux. .


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Berthelier 1830 births 1888 deaths French operatic tenors French male stage actors 19th-century French male actors 19th-century French male opera singers People from Loire (department)